Unpacking Imputed Income in Michigan Child Support
Child support in Michigan is designed to ensure both parents contribute fairly to a child’s financial well-being. But what happens when one parent quits their job, chooses to work less, or claims a lower income than they’re capable of earning? That’s where imputed income comes into play.
Michigan courts take a close look at a parent’s actual ability to earn, not just what they claim to make. If it appears that a parent is intentionally avoiding their financial responsibilities, the court may assign them a higher income for child support purposes. This process is known as income imputation.
Here’s what parents in Michigan need to understand about how this works-and why working with a knowledgeable family law attorney is crucial.
What Is Imputed Income?
Imputed income is a hypothetical income that the court assigns to a parent based on their earning potential, rather than their actual income. It’s used when a parent is unemployed or underemployed by choice-not due to circumstances beyond their control.
When Will the Court Impute Income?
Courts don’t automatically assume a parent is avoiding work. Income will only be imputed if the judge finds that:
The parent has the ability to work
The parent has voluntarily reduced or eliminated their income
The reduction is not due to disability, caregiving responsibilities, or another valid reason
Common scenarios include:
A parent quitting their job to reduce child support payments
Taking a lower-paying job despite qualifications for a higher-earning role
Working fewer hours without a medical or family-related justification
Intentionally reporting inconsistent or unverifiable income
How Is Imputed Income Calculated in Michigan?
Michigan uses the Michigan Child Support Formula Manual to guide income calculations. When imputing income, the court may consider:
Past employment history
Education and training
Job opportunities in the local area
Efforts to find work
Age and health of the parent
The availability of suitable work given child care responsibilities
The imputed income amount should reflect what the parent could reasonably earn under the circumstances.
Why This Matters for Your Case
Whether you’re requesting child support or facing a modification, income imputation can dramatically impact the outcome. Overestimating or underestimating someone’s earning potential can result in unfair support orders.
That’s why it’s essential to:
Document your job search efforts if you’re between jobs
Be honest about your employment situation
Avoid intentionally reducing your income to influence support
More importantly, talk to an attorney who understands how to present or challenge imputed income claims in court.
What You Can Expect from Harris & Literski
Our family law team has extensive experience with child support cases involving:
Imputed income disputes
Support modifications
Self-employed or cash-based earners
Complex employment histories
We’ll work with you to:
Assess whether imputed income applies in your situation
Gather and present strong documentation
Advocate for a fair and accurate support calculation
Don’t Let Income Disputes Derail Your Case
Child support is about fairness-for parents and kids. If you're concerned that your co-parent is hiding income, or if you’re being unfairly accused of underemployment, don’t try to handle it alone.
Contact Harris & Literski today to schedule a consultation and get the guidance you need to protect your financial future and your child’s well-being