Modifying Child Support Orders in Michigan
Life doesn’t stand still and neither do the circumstances that affect child support. Whether you've experienced a job change, a shift in parenting time, or a significant change in your child's needs, Michigan law allows for child support orders to be modified when the situation calls for it. Here's what you need to know about how the process works, when you can request a change, and what to expect.
When Can Child Support Be Modified?
In Michigan, a child support order can be reviewed and modified when there’s been a significant change in circumstances or at least three years have passed since the last order was entered or reviewed. Common reasons for modification include:
Loss of employment or substantial decrease in income
Increase in income (either parent)
A change in parenting time schedule
New medical, educational, or childcare expenses for the child
Disability or incarceration of a parent
One parent having additional children
The court’s primary concern is ensuring the child’s needs are met fairly and consistently.
Who Can Request a Modification?
Either parent can request a child support modification in Michigan. You can:
File a motion for modification through the family court
Request a review from the Friend of the Court (FOC) office, which may automatically review cases every three years
It’s important to act quickly if your circumstances have changed support modifications are not retroactive. The new amount will only apply from the date you filed the motion or request.
The Legal Process for Child Support Modification
1. File a Motion or Request a Review
You or your attorney can file a motion with the court to request a change, or ask the Friend of the Court to review the case. Supporting documentation (like pay stubs, tax returns, or proof of medical expenses) is essential.
2. FOC Investigation and Recommendation
The FOC may investigate and provide a recommendation to the court. Both parents will have a chance to review and object if necessary.
3. Court Hearing (If Needed)
If there’s a dispute or objection, the court will schedule a hearing. Both parties can present evidence and arguments. A judge will then decide whether a modification is appropriate.
What You Can Expect
Personalized Legal Advice: We'll assess your unique situation and help you determine if a modification is likely.
Efficient Filing: Timely and accurate filing of motions and documentation to avoid delays.
Representation in Hearings: Skilled advocacy whether you're seeking or opposing a change.
Ongoing Support: Guidance through every step, including enforcement or appeal if necessary.
Tips for a Successful Modification
Don’t wait. File as soon as your circumstances change.
Keep detailed records of income, expenses, and parenting time.
Follow all court orders during the process, including current payment obligations.
Work with a family law attorney to ensure your case is presented clearly and completely.
Get Help from Experienced Family Law Attorneys
Navigating child support modifications can be complex and emotionally taxing. At Harris & Literski, our family law team understands the challenges families face and is here to help you pursue the outcome that best supports your child’s needs.
Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn how we can help you modify your child support order with confidence.