Relocation and Changing School Districts After Divorce
Life after divorce often brings change, and for many parents, that includes moving to a new home. But when you share custody of a child, relocation becomes more than just a personal decision-it can significantly impact your parenting time and your child's stability. If a move would change your child’s school district or take them farther from their other parent, Michigan law has specific rules you need to follow.
Here’s what you need to know about relocating with your child after divorce in Michigan and how to navigate the legal process the right way.
The 100-Mile Rule in Michigan
Michigan's 100-mile rule prevents a parent from moving a child more than 100 miles from the child’s legal residence at the time the original custody order was issued, unless:
The other parent agrees to the move in writing
The court approves the move
The relocating parent has sole legal custody
The move results in the parents living closer than they did before
Even moves within the 100-mile range can trigger custody concerns if the relocation changes the child’s school district, disrupts established routines, or affects parenting time.
Changing School Districts: Why It Matters
Changing a child’s school can feel like a logistical decision, but for the courts, it’s much more. A change in schools may impact:
Academic performance
Emotional and social development
Access to extracurricular activities
Established support networks (friends, teachers, counselors)
If the move alters your child’s educational environment, the court may view it as a change in custody, which requires a formal legal process.
What the Court Considers
When reviewing relocation requests, Michigan courts focus on the best interests of the child using several key factors:
Whether the move improves the quality of life for the parent and child
Whether the move is made in good faith (not to limit the other parent's time)
The impact on the child’s relationship with both parents
The ability to maintain parenting time after the move
Whether the child will have similar or better educational opportunities
Steps to Take Before Moving
1. Review Your Custody Order
Does your current order include restrictions on relocation or school changes? If so, you may need to file a motion with the court.
2. Communicate with the Other Parent
If you and your co-parent have a strong co-parenting relationship, start with a conversation. If they agree to the move, you may be able to avoid a contested hearing by filing a stipulation.
3. File a Motion for Change of Domicile or School District
If the other parent objects or if your move exceeds 100 miles, you’ll need to formally request court approval. Be prepared to present evidence showing the move supports your child’s best interests.
4. Work with a Family Law Attorney
Relocation and custody modification cases can be complex and emotionally charged. An experienced family law attorney can help you build a strong case, navigate court procedures, and protect your parental rights.
What You Can Expect
Clear Legal Guidance: We help you understand your rights and responsibilities before making any decisions.
Experienced Representation: We advocate for your goals while staying focused on your child’s well-being.
Strong Case Preparation: We gather and present evidence to support your relocation request.
Post-Judgment Support: We assist with custody modifications and enforcement issues after the move.
Moving Forward with Confidence
Relocating after divorce isn’t just about geography-it’s about preserving relationships, protecting stability, and doing what’s right for your child. Whether you’re planning a move or facing a co-parent who is, Harris & Literski can help you navigate the legal process with confidence.
Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn how we can help you handle relocation and school district changes the right way.